Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards seeking treatment for some people. adhd diagnosis adult may be frustrated at work, in their homes or social lives due to symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often means going through an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the individual and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. This usually involves a physical examination.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adult lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and discover the meaning behind their previous decisions. It may also provide them with hope for a better future. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling as if you'll never finish your work or being accused of being lazy or irresponsible getting an assessment is the first step toward finding the right treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in various areas of their lives but certain areas are more prominent than others. They may be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty to keep up with work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They might have difficulty making friends or have frequent arguments with their spouses. If these issues are serious they could affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
While it's crucial to think about the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD but it's equally important to consider the other factors that could be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and medications can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a trained professional is required to be sure that the root cause is being treated.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD seldom show the more prominent symptoms of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and is manifested as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women with ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently because they are able to hide their inattentional behavior in their work and social lives.
During an examination, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine the ways in which their ailments affect their daily lives. They will also ask for family history and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In certain cases, a physical exam might be required to rule out certain diseases that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is especially crucial if the issues are related to school or work. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD assessments. They should be able to share information about their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who isn't willing to provide this information should be regarded with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people feel relieved that they have an explanation for their struggles in life, or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a review of the patient's medical background, family and personal background. The professional will also ask the person to rate their behavior on one or more of the standard ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.
The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present in those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for many people who suffer from the disorder to get diagnosed because of long-held prejudices about the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Some women can mask their symptoms better and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with a mental health professional who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or at school. They can also assist adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Because a person may have several disorders that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD It is crucial for professionals in mental health to thoroughly examine the adult. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the person in question and others who know them well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if a person suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurologic or cognitive tests to determine the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, including an illness of the body or a learning disabilities.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build better self-esteem and learn to deal with the emotional burden that usually comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve organization, time management and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on the individual's ability to perform.
Some people suffering from ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the chance to meet people who face similar issues and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are often organized by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD can be treated by medication. There are many medications that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate sold under the name Ritalin) which increase the levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for decades without realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work, or blowing off family or friendship commitments can cause them to seek an assessment. People often feel relieved when they are given the diagnosis.
A mental health professional may conduct an ADHD evaluation, but the primary doctor is usually the best place to start. If necessary, the physician may refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals by specialty and can help people find a health care provider who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the examination, a mental health professional will inquire about the person's previous issues and how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be open and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can conduct a thorough evaluation.
Psychological counseling, or therapy can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their patterns of thinking and behavior. Therapy is often paired with medication, which can help lessen the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial for many adult ADHD patients. The opportunity to share their challenges with others who have similar issues can provide a lot of motivation and inspiration. A few of these groups are available on the internet and are open to anyone with ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations, like African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people might be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This could cause them to be reluctant to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.